rcentage observed among phase II and phase III clinical trials. Within each frequency grouping, ADRs are presented in order of decreasing severity and were reported using NCI-CTCAE v 4.0 (common toxicity criteria) for assessment of toxicity.
Table 3: ADRs occurring in patients treated with vemurafenib in the phase II or phase III study and events originating from safety reports across all trials* and post-marketing sources#.
System organ class
Very Common
Common
Uncommon
Rare
Infections and infestations
Folliculitis
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (including cysts and polyps)
SCC of the skin (c), seborrheic keratosis, skin papilloma
Basal cell carcinoma, new primary melanoma+
Non-cuSCC*+
Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia#§
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
Nervous system disorders
Headache, dysgeusia
7th nerve paralysis, dizziness
Neuropathy peripheral
Eye disorders
Uveitis
Retinal vein occlusion
Vascular disorders
Vasculitis
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea, vomiting, nausea, constipation
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Photosensitivity reaction, actinic keratosis, rash, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, pruritus, hyperkeratosis, erythema, alopecia, dry skin, sunburn
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome, panniculitis (including erythema nodosum), keratosis pilaris
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (d), Stevens-Johnson syndrome (e)
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms*#
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia, myalgia, pain in extremity, musculoskeletal pain, back pain
Arthritis
General disorders and administration site conditions
Fatigue, pyrexia, oedema peripheral, asthenia
Investigations
GGT increase (b)
ALT increase (b), alkaline phosphatase increase (b), bilirubin increase (b), weight decreased, QT prolongation
AST increase (b)
* Events originating from safety reports across all trials
# Events originating from post-marketing sources.
§ Pre-existing chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia with NRAS mutation.
+ A causal relationship between the medicinal product and the adverse event is at least a reasonable possibility.
Description of selected adverse reactions
Hepatic enzyme increase (b)
Liver enzyme abnormalities reported in the phase III clinical study are expressed below as the proportion of patients who experienced a shift from baseline to a grade 3 or 4 liver enzyme abnormalities:
• Very common: GGT
• Common: ALT, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin
• Uncommon: AST
There were no increases to Grade 4 ALT, alkaline phosphatase or bilirubin.
Cutaneous squamous cell carcino