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Fabrazyme(三)
2014-06-20 16:33:10 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:3313次 评论:0
ting for IgE antibodies in patients who experienced suspected allergic reactions and consider the risks and benefits of continued treatment in patients with anti-Fabrazyme IgE antibodies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Dosage and Administration (2) ].

Patients who have had a positive skin test to Fabrazyme or who have tested positive for Fabrazyme-specific IgE antibody have been re-challenged with Fabrazyme using a re-challenge protocol [see Clinical Studies (14) ].  Re-challenge of these patients should only occur under the direct supervision of qualified personnel, with appropriate medical support measures readily available.

There are no marketed tests for antibodies against Fabrazyme.  If testing is warranted, contact your local Genzyme representative or Genzyme Corporation at (800) 745-4447.

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trial of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in patients in clinical practice.

The most serious adverse reactions reported with Fabrazyme treatment during clinical trials were anaphylactic and allergic reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . 

The most common adverse reactions reported with Fabrazyme are infusion reactions, some of which were severe [see   Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and (5.2) ] .  Serious and/or frequently occurring (≥ 5% incidence) related adverse reactions consisted of one or more of the following: chills, pyrexia, feeling hot or cold, dyspnea, nausea, flushing, headache, vomiting, paresthesia, fatigue, pruritus, pain in extremity, hypertension, chest pain, throat tightness, abdominal pain, dizziness, tachycardia, nasal congestion, diarrhea, edema peripheral, myalgia, back pain, pallor, bradycardia, urticaria, hypotension, face edema, rash, and somnolence. The occurrence of somnolence can be attributed to clinical trial specified pretreatment with antihistamines.  Most infusion-related reactions requiring intervention were ameliorated with slowing of the infusion rate, temporarily stopping the infusion, and/or administration of antipyretics, antihistamines, or steroids.   

Other reported serious adverse events included stroke, pain, ataxia, bradycardia, cardiac arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, decreased cardiac output, vertigo, hypoacousia, and nephrotic syndrome.  These adverse events also occur as manifestations of Fabry disease; an alteration in frequency or severity cannot be determined from the small numbers of patients studied.

The data described below reflect exposure of 80 patients, ages 16 to 61 years, to 1 mg/kg Fabrazyme every two weeks in two separate double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials, for periods ranging from 1 to 35 months (mean 15.5 months).  All 58 patients enrolled in one of the two studies continued into an open-label extension study of Fabrazyme treatment for up to 54 additional months.  Patients were treated with antipyretics and antihistamines prior to the infusions.

Table 2  enumerates treatment-emergent adverse reactions (regardless of relationship) that occurred during the double-blind treatment periods of the two placebo-controlled trials (Study 1 and Study 2) [see Clinical Studies (14) ] .  Reported adverse reactions have be

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